Understanding Vertebral Compression Fractures and Vertebral Augmentation (Kyphoplasty)

Understanding Vertebral Compression Fractures and Vertebral Augmentation (Kyphoplasty)

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a common condition, particularly among older adults or individuals with weakened bones due to osteoporosis, cancer, or trauma. These fractures can cause severe pain, reduce mobility, and significantly impact quality of life. Fortunately, advancements in medical treatments, such as vertebral augmentation (kyphoplasty), provide effective solutions to alleviate pain and restore function.

What Are Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs)?

VCFs occur when a vertebra in the spine collapses, leading to a decrease in its height. These fractures are most commonly associated with:
 

•          Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones, making them more susceptible to fractures.

•          Trauma: Sudden injuries, such as falls or car accidents, can cause fractures in otherwise healthy bones.

•          Cancer: Conditions like multiple myeloma or cancer metastasis to the bones can weaken the vertebrae, increasing fracture risk.

Symptoms of Vertebral Compression Fractures

The symptoms of VCFs vary depending on the severity of the fracture but often include:
 

•          Acute or chronic back pain: The pain typically worsens with movement and may be relieved by lying down.

•          Height loss: A noticeable decrease in height over time due to the compression of vertebrae.

•          Spinal deformity: In some cases, fractures can lead to kyphosis, a forward curvature of the spine often referred to as a "hunchback."

•          Reduced mobility: Pain and spinal deformities can make it difficult to perform daily activities.

If left untreated, VCFs can lead to further complications, such as persistent pain, reduced lung capacity, or a diminished quality of life.

What Is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to treat vertebral compression fractures effectively. The process begins with creating space within the affected vertebra. A small incision is made, and a balloon catheter is carefully inserted into the fractured vertebra. The balloon is then inflated to create a cavity and restore the vertebra to its original height, addressing the structural collapse caused by the fracture.

After the cavity is created, the balloon is removed, and the space is filled with bone cement. This step stabilizes the vertebra, reduces pain, and prevents further collapse. By reinforcing the bone, the procedure provides lasting relief and restores spinal integrity.

Typically, kyphoplasty takes less than an hour per vertebra and is often performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. This makes it a convenient and efficient option for those seeking relief from the debilitating effects of vertebral compression fractures.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

Kyphoplasty offers numerous advantages for patients suffering from vertebral compression fractures, including:
 

•          Pain relief: Most patients experience significant reduction in back pain shortly after the procedure.

•          Improved mobility: With reduced pain and a stabilized spine, patients can resume daily activities more comfortably.

•          Restored spinal alignment: Kyphoplasty helps reduce spinal deformities, improving posture and appearance.

•          Quick recovery: Being minimally invasive, the procedure has a shorter recovery time compared to traditional surgeries.

•          Enhanced quality of life: The combination of pain relief, improved mobility, and restored alignment allows patients to regain their independence and overall well-being.

Is Kyphoplasty Right for You?

Vertebral compression fractures can significantly impact your quality of life, but advanced treatments like kyphoplasty offer hope and healing. By addressing the root cause of pain and restoring spinal function, kyphoplasty allows patients to live more active and fulfilling lives. During a consultation, Dr. Rohrs will evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and imaging studies to determine the best course of action for your unique needs.

If you’re suffering from back pain or suspect a vertebral compression fracture, schedule a consultation with Jacob T. Rohrs, M.D., to learn more about kyphoplasty and how it can help you get back to the life you love. Visit our office in Scottsdale, Arizona, or call (808) 645-4080 to book an appointment today.